Torque Converter lockup speeds
#1
Senior Member
Thread Starter
Torque Converter lockup speeds
I have a 2600 stall Edge 9.5" street converter behind the 383 EFI and 3.23 rear gears.
The TCC low speed lockup in the tune are as follows:
Low Speed Limit For Low Gear Lock To Unlock Transition: Stock-27mph - Modified-50mph
Low Speed Limit For Low Gear Unlock To Lock Transition: Stock-28mph - Modified-55mph
Low Speed Limit For High Gear Lock To Unlock Transition: Stock-33mph - Modified-50mph
Low Speed Limit For High Gear Unlock To Lock Transition: Stock-35mph - Modified-55mph
The speed limits in my town are 30mph and 35mph on the longer stretches of road, which are only a few miles long, lol.
So my converter is never going into lock up, which I read is very bad for the transmission in 4th gear. Should the tune be adjusted so the converter locks up? or at those low speeds/RPM is it fine to not lockup?
The TCC low speed lockup in the tune are as follows:
Low Speed Limit For Low Gear Lock To Unlock Transition: Stock-27mph - Modified-50mph
Low Speed Limit For Low Gear Unlock To Lock Transition: Stock-28mph - Modified-55mph
Low Speed Limit For High Gear Lock To Unlock Transition: Stock-33mph - Modified-50mph
Low Speed Limit For High Gear Unlock To Lock Transition: Stock-35mph - Modified-55mph
The speed limits in my town are 30mph and 35mph on the longer stretches of road, which are only a few miles long, lol.
So my converter is never going into lock up, which I read is very bad for the transmission in 4th gear. Should the tune be adjusted so the converter locks up? or at those low speeds/RPM is it fine to not lockup?
#2
Supreme Member
iTrader: (2)
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Hurst, Texas
Posts: 10,037
Received 393 Likes
on
336 Posts
Car: 1983 G20 Chevy
Engine: 305 TPI
Transmission: 4L60
Axle/Gears: 14 bolt with 3.07 gears
Re: Torque Converter lockup speeds
I have a 2600 stall Edge 9.5" street converter behind the 383 EFI and 3.23 rear gears.
The TCC low speed lockup in the tune are as follows:
Low Speed Limit For Low Gear Lock To Unlock Transition: Stock-27mph - Modified-50mph
Low Speed Limit For Low Gear Unlock To Lock Transition: Stock-28mph - Modified-55mph
Low Speed Limit For High Gear Lock To Unlock Transition: Stock-33mph - Modified-50mph
Low Speed Limit For High Gear Unlock To Lock Transition: Stock-35mph - Modified-55mph
The speed limits in my town are 30mph and 35mph on the longer stretches of road, which are only a few miles long, lol.
So my converter is never going into lock up, which I read is very bad for the transmission in 4th gear. Should the tune be adjusted so the converter locks up? or at those low speeds/RPM is it fine to not lockup?
The TCC low speed lockup in the tune are as follows:
Low Speed Limit For Low Gear Lock To Unlock Transition: Stock-27mph - Modified-50mph
Low Speed Limit For Low Gear Unlock To Lock Transition: Stock-28mph - Modified-55mph
Low Speed Limit For High Gear Lock To Unlock Transition: Stock-33mph - Modified-50mph
Low Speed Limit For High Gear Unlock To Lock Transition: Stock-35mph - Modified-55mph
The speed limits in my town are 30mph and 35mph on the longer stretches of road, which are only a few miles long, lol.
So my converter is never going into lock up, which I read is very bad for the transmission in 4th gear. Should the tune be adjusted so the converter locks up? or at those low speeds/RPM is it fine to not lockup?
If its only a few miles at a time and you have a good cooler added in after the in-radiator cooler you will be fine. What hurts them is putting power through them for miles at a time when they are not locked. Think of a truck towing a trailer with an underpowered engine and the owner leaves it in OverDrive. The converter has to unlock to multiply torque in overdrive to keep the truck rolling, building a massive amount of heat.
If the cars are wired the same way as the trucks, they have a temperature switch mounted to the valve body that forces lockup at higher temps. The 1992 4L60 aka 700r4 in my 83 G20 had the temp switch when I was still running TBI on it. With a 2,600 rpm converter it would sometimes force lockup right after the 1-2 shift until the transmission cooled back down. IIRC that switch was tied to the TCC solenoid and 4th gear pressure switch ground. It was normally open and closed when the trans approached 200°F bypassing the ECMs normal lockup logic.
Last edited by Fast355; 07-03-2022 at 02:32 PM.
#3
Supreme Member
Re: Torque Converter lockup speeds
https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/tran...ml#post4600583
Something about converter lube. Main thing is watch trans temp in the pan. Trans temperature over 175*F = BAD.
The amount of slip that will happen when not using lockup will depend on the rear end gear ratio, which torque converter you are using, and how you drive (the intent of the vehicle). The amount of heat that will be produced from not locking up the torque converter clutch, will be affected by the same criteria as above, and the same for the amount of gas mileage loss. If you want to use a non-lockup torque converter, then you must remove the checkball capsule at the front of the input shaft, install the non-lockup valve in the front pump that re-routes the fluid to the torque converter in the opposite direction. Each situation is different. If you have the lockup available, "do not" disconnect this on purpose, as there are no "gains" from doing this. For many years (from 1994 to the early 2000's) I built many non-lockup units very successfully, using Continental 10" non-lockup torque converters, with stalls from 2,400 rpm - 3,000 rpm with no problems with heat, and I used modified 11" low stall non-lockup torque converters for applications where people did not want the lockup, but with a slight loss of gas mileage. There are still a few of my units out there with this setup.
#4
Supreme Member
Re: Torque Converter lockup speeds
Oh ****
http://67-72chevytrucks.com/vboard/s...56&postcount=5
Clinebarger and probuilt are the two top transmission experts in the world. Clinebarger helped me build a couple transmission already successfully. I trust his words more than anyone else. I would suggest based on what hes says here to ensure your transmission uses lockup as needed. Don't F around with planetary lube curcuit.
http://67-72chevytrucks.com/vboard/s...56&postcount=5
The converter "needs" to be locked up when in 4th gear. The planetary lube curcuit is cut to almost nothing when in 4th without the converter locked. Dont drive on long freeway trips in 4th.
When running a "non-lock up converter" in a 700R4.....You have to install a "Lube Valve" in the pump to correct the lube curcuit. This REQUIRES a non-lock up converter, The stock converter will not work.
The lock up is easy to hook-up with a dual brake switch, wire, pan gasket & some ATF, Search this forum, Ive posted on this subject alot.
Untill you do something run it in 3rd, Driving on long freeway trips in 4th WILL burn your planetaries down. I couldnt count the "Blue" gear sets ive seen from being overheated
When running a "non-lock up converter" in a 700R4.....You have to install a "Lube Valve" in the pump to correct the lube curcuit. This REQUIRES a non-lock up converter, The stock converter will not work.
The lock up is easy to hook-up with a dual brake switch, wire, pan gasket & some ATF, Search this forum, Ive posted on this subject alot.
Untill you do something run it in 3rd, Driving on long freeway trips in 4th WILL burn your planetaries down. I couldnt count the "Blue" gear sets ive seen from being overheated
#5
Supreme Member
iTrader: (20)
Re: Torque Converter lockup speeds
I have a 2600 stall Edge 9.5" street converter behind the 383 EFI and 3.23 rear gears.
The TCC low speed lockup in the tune are as follows:
Low Speed Limit For Low Gear Lock To Unlock Transition: Stock-27mph - Modified-50mph
Low Speed Limit For Low Gear Unlock To Lock Transition: Stock-28mph - Modified-55mph
Low Speed Limit For High Gear Lock To Unlock Transition: Stock-33mph - Modified-50mph
Low Speed Limit For High Gear Unlock To Lock Transition: Stock-35mph - Modified-55mph
The speed limits in my town are 30mph and 35mph on the longer stretches of road, which are only a few miles long, lol.
So my converter is never going into lock up, which I read is very bad for the transmission in 4th gear. Should the tune be adjusted so the converter locks up? or at those low speeds/RPM is it fine to not lockup?
The TCC low speed lockup in the tune are as follows:
Low Speed Limit For Low Gear Lock To Unlock Transition: Stock-27mph - Modified-50mph
Low Speed Limit For Low Gear Unlock To Lock Transition: Stock-28mph - Modified-55mph
Low Speed Limit For High Gear Lock To Unlock Transition: Stock-33mph - Modified-50mph
Low Speed Limit For High Gear Unlock To Lock Transition: Stock-35mph - Modified-55mph
The speed limits in my town are 30mph and 35mph on the longer stretches of road, which are only a few miles long, lol.
So my converter is never going into lock up, which I read is very bad for the transmission in 4th gear. Should the tune be adjusted so the converter locks up? or at those low speeds/RPM is it fine to not lockup?
Or atleast set the high gear lock up lower so if you cruise around in 3rd it will not lock til 50 but in 4th it wil
for drag race you can set the unlock prevention threshold to a higher mph so it never locks under throttle. Should run quicker that way. In all my combos i never ran better with it locked. For dyno, set it low mph so it stays locked for max power to wheels. As long as converter is designed for it, which the Edge should be. Ive had 3 of them lol
#6
Supreme Member
iTrader: (2)
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Hurst, Texas
Posts: 10,037
Received 393 Likes
on
336 Posts
Car: 1983 G20 Chevy
Engine: 305 TPI
Transmission: 4L60
Axle/Gears: 14 bolt with 3.07 gears
Re: Torque Converter lockup speeds
i would change it back, there really isnt a need to run unlocked once at speed. My 383 would run easily at 25-30 mph locked up so no reason not to use lock up.
Or atleast set the high gear lock up lower so if you cruise around in 3rd it will not lock til 50 but in 4th it wil
for drag race you can set the unlock prevention threshold to a higher mph so it never locks under throttle. Should run quicker that way. In all my combos i never ran better with it locked. For dyno, set it low mph so it stays locked for max power to wheels. As long as converter is designed for it, which the Edge should be. Ive had 3 of them lol
Or atleast set the high gear lock up lower so if you cruise around in 3rd it will not lock til 50 but in 4th it wil
for drag race you can set the unlock prevention threshold to a higher mph so it never locks under throttle. Should run quicker that way. In all my combos i never ran better with it locked. For dyno, set it low mph so it stays locked for max power to wheels. As long as converter is designed for it, which the Edge should be. Ive had 3 of them lol
As for locked vs unlocked, I have had slight MPH and ET improvements locking slightly above peak torque (+200 rpm), and dragging it back close to peak torque again. Once the converter locks the acceleration improvement is noticeable.
You could actually feel the surge in power when the 4L85E converter locked behind my old L31 in my Express. Locked at about 63 mph in 2nd. Which was about 3,800 rpm, it would drop it back to 3,500. Engine made peak torque at ~3,400. To find the specific point where locking it will help requires a a chassis dyno and unlocked and locked pulls. Generally at slower input speeds the converter is still multiplying torque and at some point the converter will stop providing added multiplication and become less efficient transfering power unlocked. You want the converter to lock where the power curves cross. Generally speaking on the few I have tested that crossover point is around 1,000-1,500 rpm higher than the stall speed. When you force the converter locked you want the engine rpm on the side of the curve where the locked converter is putting down more power. Lock too early and it will bog the engine and slow the vehicle briefly. The engine rpm going into 3rd and 4th was still higher than that crossover point so I kept the converter locked when the trans upshifted. It was a pretty harsh shift even with 6,200 lbs of tall geared van taming it. Several times I datalogged 2-3 mph of tire slip going into 3rd shifting with a locked converter.
Last edited by Fast355; 07-04-2022 at 11:01 PM.
#7
Supreme Member
iTrader: (20)
Re: Torque Converter lockup speeds
Really depends on the specific combination. Short runner intake and decent cam will have it in cam surge until atleast ~1,500 rpm. That gets really annoying very quickly.
As for locked vs unlocked, I have had slight MPH and ET improvements locking slightly above peak torque (+200 rpm), and dragging it back close to peak torque again. Once the converter locks the acceleration improvement is noticeable.
You could actually feel the surge in power when the 4L85E converter locked behind my old L31 in my Express. Locked at about 63 mph in 2nd. Which was about 3,800 rpm, it would drop it back to 3,500. Engine made peak torque at ~3,400. To find the specific point where locking it will help requires a a chassis dyno and unlocked and locked pulls. Generally at slower input speeds the converter is still multiplying torque and at some point the converter will stop providing added multiplication and become less efficient transfering power unlocked. You want the converter to lock where the power curves cross. Generally speaking on the few I have tested that crossover point is around 1,000-1,500 rpm higher than the stall speed. When you force the converter locked you want the engine rpm on the side of the curve where the locked converter is putting down more power. Lock too early and it will bog the engine and slow the vehicle briefly. The engine rpm going into 3rd and 4th was still higher than that crossover point so I kept the converter locked when the trans upshifted. It was a pretty harsh shift even with 6,200 lbs of tall geared van taming it. Several times I datalogged 2-3 mph of tire slip going into 3rd shifting with a locked converter.
https://youtu.be/-6DZhPN7VHQ
As for locked vs unlocked, I have had slight MPH and ET improvements locking slightly above peak torque (+200 rpm), and dragging it back close to peak torque again. Once the converter locks the acceleration improvement is noticeable.
You could actually feel the surge in power when the 4L85E converter locked behind my old L31 in my Express. Locked at about 63 mph in 2nd. Which was about 3,800 rpm, it would drop it back to 3,500. Engine made peak torque at ~3,400. To find the specific point where locking it will help requires a a chassis dyno and unlocked and locked pulls. Generally at slower input speeds the converter is still multiplying torque and at some point the converter will stop providing added multiplication and become less efficient transfering power unlocked. You want the converter to lock where the power curves cross. Generally speaking on the few I have tested that crossover point is around 1,000-1,500 rpm higher than the stall speed. When you force the converter locked you want the engine rpm on the side of the curve where the locked converter is putting down more power. Lock too early and it will bog the engine and slow the vehicle briefly. The engine rpm going into 3rd and 4th was still higher than that crossover point so I kept the converter locked when the trans upshifted. It was a pretty harsh shift even with 6,200 lbs of tall geared van taming it. Several times I datalogged 2-3 mph of tire slip going into 3rd shifting with a locked converter.
https://youtu.be/-6DZhPN7VHQ
i played extensively with my combo and never seen anything et wise. Two combos actually. Bolt on hsr intake L98 and my 383. There was no surge in acceleration, actually the opposite. It lugged the converter down and slowed car down. Tried peak torque, just after, redline shift rpm, first gear, second gear. No results other than maybe a mph, mostly nothing.
so i guess it depends on how much converter you have and what it stalls at. Mine was 3600 and car could have had 4000-4500 to be faster. Maybe under stalled locked up would not help. Might help an overstalled car
Trending Topics
#8
Senior Member
Thread Starter
Re: Torque Converter lockup speeds
Thanks for some great replies. Sorry it too me 2 weeks to get back to this.
I forgot to say in the first post that I have a Probuilt Automatics Street/Strip 700r4.
I have no surging while driving, it drives very smooth. I'm sure with a lower lock up speed I wouldn't have any issues.
I don't drive the car much, and when I do its very light throttle around town stop and go doing 30mph. I haven't gone on the highway yet and if I am driving on the 40mph road I have the shifter in D not OD.
I don't have a cooler yet, but ordered this one and will install it. It has a 180 thermostat setting.
https://www.summitracing.com/parts/der-13950
I forgot to say in the first post that I have a Probuilt Automatics Street/Strip 700r4.
I have no surging while driving, it drives very smooth. I'm sure with a lower lock up speed I wouldn't have any issues.
I don't drive the car much, and when I do its very light throttle around town stop and go doing 30mph. I haven't gone on the highway yet and if I am driving on the 40mph road I have the shifter in D not OD.
I don't have a cooler yet, but ordered this one and will install it. It has a 180 thermostat setting.
https://www.summitracing.com/parts/der-13950
#10
Moderator
Join Date: Jul 1999
Location: 51°N 114°W, 3500'
Posts: 17,119
Likes: 0
Received 123 Likes
on
104 Posts
Car: 87 IROC L98
Engine: 588 Alcohol BBC
Transmission: Powerglide
Axle/Gears: Ford 9"/31 spline spool/4.86
Re: Torque Converter lockup speeds
For a good race converter, stall speed shouldn't have any more than a 10% slip when driving above the stall speed.
For a street converter, running a higher stall speed helps performance because it gets the engine quicker into the powerband. While cruising however, you are normally driving below a performance converters stall speed. This increases slippage and creates heat in the transmission oil. A lockup converter helps reduce or eliminates this slippage. Not saying it's going to hurt anything since performance converters have been around a lot longer than lockup converters have. The key is to make use you have a good aftermarket trans cooler to keep the oil temp down. Although they all work, I never liked the cheap tube and fin style coolers. Stacked plate is more compact and efficient.
The lockup converter will also slightly increase fuel mileage since the converter isn't slipping, the engine rpms will be lower. Generally they'll lock up at a cruise speed however as soon as you start to accelerate/decelerate, they are suppose to unlock.
For a street converter, running a higher stall speed helps performance because it gets the engine quicker into the powerband. While cruising however, you are normally driving below a performance converters stall speed. This increases slippage and creates heat in the transmission oil. A lockup converter helps reduce or eliminates this slippage. Not saying it's going to hurt anything since performance converters have been around a lot longer than lockup converters have. The key is to make use you have a good aftermarket trans cooler to keep the oil temp down. Although they all work, I never liked the cheap tube and fin style coolers. Stacked plate is more compact and efficient.
The lockup converter will also slightly increase fuel mileage since the converter isn't slipping, the engine rpms will be lower. Generally they'll lock up at a cruise speed however as soon as you start to accelerate/decelerate, they are suppose to unlock.
#11
Senior Member
Thread Starter
Re: Torque Converter lockup speeds
As a follow up to this, This week I just changed lock up speeds to the factory prom settings. The car did not like this. With the current tune I am getting engine stumbling while cruising if I try to gently accelerate or even maintain speed.
I have had this tip in stumble since day one and a locked up torque converter is magnifying it. I will be changing the TCC lock up speeds back to the higher MPH until I can get this running right.
I will also add what torque converter I am running since I never mentioned it before. It is a 2400-2600 stall 9.5" Street Edge lockup converter specd out by Dana Wilkes.
I have had this tip in stumble since day one and a locked up torque converter is magnifying it. I will be changing the TCC lock up speeds back to the higher MPH until I can get this running right.
I will also add what torque converter I am running since I never mentioned it before. It is a 2400-2600 stall 9.5" Street Edge lockup converter specd out by Dana Wilkes.
#12
Supreme Member
iTrader: (2)
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Hurst, Texas
Posts: 10,037
Received 393 Likes
on
336 Posts
Car: 1983 G20 Chevy
Engine: 305 TPI
Transmission: 4L60
Axle/Gears: 14 bolt with 3.07 gears
Re: Torque Converter lockup speeds
As a follow up to this, This week I just changed lock up speeds to the factory prom settings. The car did not like this. With the current tune I am getting engine stumbling while cruising if I try to gently accelerate or even maintain speed.
I have had this tip in stumble since day one and a locked up torque converter is magnifying it. I will be changing the TCC lock up speeds back to the higher MPH until I can get this running right.
I will also add what torque converter I am running since I never mentioned it before. It is a 2400-2600 stall 9.5" Street Edge lockup converter specd out by Dana Wilkes.
I have had this tip in stumble since day one and a locked up torque converter is magnifying it. I will be changing the TCC lock up speeds back to the higher MPH until I can get this running right.
I will also add what torque converter I am running since I never mentioned it before. It is a 2400-2600 stall 9.5" Street Edge lockup converter specd out by Dana Wilkes.
#13
Senior Member
Thread Starter
Re: Torque Converter lockup speeds
As I said it is combination specific. My 383 does not like being locked until ~1,500 rpm. While it has the power to pull at a lower rpm it is not necessarily happy doing it. The 383 surges and bucks under load a bit. It is amplified by the vehicle weight. My converter is a custom built stock diameter 4L80 converter that flash stalls at 2,800.
BUT something to ponder as I just discovered it for myself..
I was playing around with a new tune I made off of the APYP bin. It has a ton of spark advance in the table. about 10 degrees more through the curve and like 40 degrees off idle. With the stock APYP spark advance table, the Camaro bucked and surged like crazy. I went back to the spark advance provided by Tuned Performance and zero bucking surging.
I think the surging/bucking definitely results from improper timing values at low rpm cruise.
I am investigating more so I can apply what I find out to the Mustang tune to try and get rid of that bucking and surging.
#14
Supreme Member
Re: Torque Converter lockup speeds
Many vehicles I've tuned that have difficulty at low rpms with surging bucking trailer hitching are fixed by adjusting injector phase to spray post Exhaust valve close (SOIT just after closed exhaust valve)
For example my mild cam 5.3L Will buck and surge cruise 1500rpm with factory SOIT but easily smooth and fixed with retarded (later) SOIT
For example my mild cam 5.3L Will buck and surge cruise 1500rpm with factory SOIT but easily smooth and fixed with retarded (later) SOIT
#15
Supreme Member
iTrader: (2)
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Hurst, Texas
Posts: 10,037
Received 393 Likes
on
336 Posts
Car: 1983 G20 Chevy
Engine: 305 TPI
Transmission: 4L60
Axle/Gears: 14 bolt with 3.07 gears
Re: Torque Converter lockup speeds
Many vehicles I've tuned that have difficulty at low rpms with surging bucking trailer hitching are fixed by adjusting injector phase to spray post Exhaust valve close (SOIT just after closed exhaust valve)
For example my mild cam 5.3L Will buck and surge cruise 1500rpm with factory SOIT but easily smooth and fixed with retarded (later) SOIT
For example my mild cam 5.3L Will buck and surge cruise 1500rpm with factory SOIT but easily smooth and fixed with retarded (later) SOIT
Last edited by Fast355; 09-12-2022 at 11:33 AM.
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post