Just what are the advantages of aluminum heads??
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Just what are the advantages of aluminum heads??
I understand that they are a bit lighter than cast iron heads, but how much extra weight would I be saving on a big block? Are there any other advantages to having them? I am currently trying to figure out what heads I want to run on my 496 stroker. I was looking at the aluminum Brodix BB2x heads, but then I talked to a guy and he said that I may not want to go with aluminum since I am going to be running an 8-71 blower. He said a lot of the guys that run aluminum end up going back to the cast iron because the aluminum flexes and causes problems with adjustments and head gaskets-especially in supercharged applications. Originally, I wanted to get the Brodix BB2x heads because they flow 375 CFM right out of the box. However, the guy I spoke to said that a lot of the guys that go back to using cast iron heads use the Merlin VRs. They only flow 345 CFM out of the box. What sort of cut in power would I be looking at by going with the Merlins and their 30 CFM less airflow and what specifically are the beneifts of aluminum heads? I know they must be lighter, but I can't imagine that it would be such a weight savings that it would make a major difference. Any comments?
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-Joe
'92 Camaro
'70 Monte
"PMS is NOT an excuse!"
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-Joe
'92 Camaro
'70 Monte
"PMS is NOT an excuse!"
#2
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Car: 87 IROC L98
Engine: 588 Alcohol BBC
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They are very much lighter than cast iron heads but the biggest advantage is head disipation. As an example if an engine can go up to 10:1 compression before it starts pinging with cast iron heads then aluminim heads can go to 11:1. Being able to disipate head better will allow an engine to build more power.
Bigger flow numbers don't always mean more power. Head flow is like carbs, headers, torque converters and gears. Bigger isn't always better.
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Stephen's racing page
87 IROC-Z Pro ET Bracket Race Car and knocking on the SuperPro ET class
383 stroker (carbed) with double hump cast iron heads and pump gas
Best ET on a time slip: 11.857
Best corrected ET: 11.233
Best MPH on a time slip: 117.87
Best corrected MPH: 125.46
Best 60 foot: 1.662
Racing @ 3500 feet plus density altitude!
Member of the Calgary Drag Racing Association
Bigger flow numbers don't always mean more power. Head flow is like carbs, headers, torque converters and gears. Bigger isn't always better.
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Stephen's racing page
87 IROC-Z Pro ET Bracket Race Car and knocking on the SuperPro ET class
383 stroker (carbed) with double hump cast iron heads and pump gas
Best ET on a time slip: 11.857
Best corrected ET: 11.233
Best MPH on a time slip: 117.87
Best corrected MPH: 125.46
Best 60 foot: 1.662
Racing @ 3500 feet plus density altitude!
Member of the Calgary Drag Racing Association
#3
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My cousin runs STOCK performer rpms aluminums on his 350 with a 6-71 (10-12lbs of boost).
It runs 9.80s with 0 problems..
In 3 years of racing on this motor he's had to change the head gasket once..
You'll probably save at least 80lbs off the front of your motor with those aluminum heads. Plus with a blower you will be able to run more timing without detonation.
I would think with a blower you would definitely want alumnimum!
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Shane Buss 92 Firebird 355, Holley 750 Carb, Vortec 1.94/1.50 Heads (Ported,Polished,Milled .025), 10:1 Comp Ratio, Cam Specs 224/234 498/520, 1.6 Roller Rockers, Hooker Headers, Flowmaster, !Cat, 3.73 Posi, Msd 6A Ignition Cyb. Speedo box
http://users.ev1.net/~sdbuss/index.html
Note all girls on web page are x's, and will be removed when i get more time
OH i forgot. WEIAND SUPERCHARGER
It runs 9.80s with 0 problems..
In 3 years of racing on this motor he's had to change the head gasket once..
You'll probably save at least 80lbs off the front of your motor with those aluminum heads. Plus with a blower you will be able to run more timing without detonation.
I would think with a blower you would definitely want alumnimum!
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Shane Buss 92 Firebird 355, Holley 750 Carb, Vortec 1.94/1.50 Heads (Ported,Polished,Milled .025), 10:1 Comp Ratio, Cam Specs 224/234 498/520, 1.6 Roller Rockers, Hooker Headers, Flowmaster, !Cat, 3.73 Posi, Msd 6A Ignition Cyb. Speedo box
http://users.ev1.net/~sdbuss/index.html
Note all girls on web page are x's, and will be removed when i get more time
OH i forgot. WEIAND SUPERCHARGER
#5
One correction: one of the drawbacks to aluminum(vs cast-iron) cylinder heads is their heat dissipation properties. Aluminum does not retain heat very well, and heat is what you need to keep in the combustion area to make power. One way around this is to coat the combustion chamber and the tops of the pistons(which are also made of aluminum) with a ceramic coating. This does not actually improve the heat retention of the aluminum, but reflects the heat back into the combustion area. This prevents the aluminum from absorbing the heat and dissipating it outside the combustion area. It also prevents the aluminum cylinder head from conducting heat into the intake ports, allowing the ports to deliver a cooler, denser charge into the combustion area. Further, if the exhaust ports are similiarly coated, retained heat in the exhaust port will help maintain the velocity of the gases being evacuated.
Because aluminum does a poor job of retaining heat in the combustion area, an engine with an aluminum cylinder head requires a higher compression ratio, than an identical engine with a cast-iron cylinder head, to make the same power as the engine with the iron head.
Another area of concern, as far as concerns aluminum cylinder heads, is cold weather operation. Because the aluminum cylinder head, the cast-iron block and the steel bolts joining them, all undergo heat expansion at different rates: as they heat, stresses occur at the mating points. The aluminum is the softest of these three metals, and it is the most likely to fatigue from these stresses.
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He who hesitates,... is lost!
Because aluminum does a poor job of retaining heat in the combustion area, an engine with an aluminum cylinder head requires a higher compression ratio, than an identical engine with a cast-iron cylinder head, to make the same power as the engine with the iron head.
Another area of concern, as far as concerns aluminum cylinder heads, is cold weather operation. Because the aluminum cylinder head, the cast-iron block and the steel bolts joining them, all undergo heat expansion at different rates: as they heat, stresses occur at the mating points. The aluminum is the softest of these three metals, and it is the most likely to fatigue from these stresses.
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He who hesitates,... is lost!
#6
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Car: 1991 Firebird
Engine: 427 LSX
Transmission: Turbo 400
88 Iroc is dead on right!
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1991 Firebird
350 L98 (was a 305 TBI)
T-5 transmission
Edelbrock TES and cat back
Accel manifold
NOS
subframes
jegster torque arm
MSD Digital 6
AFPR
Lakewood lcas
hurst linelock
SLP cam
relocated battery
cold air
Hypertech chip
centerforce clutch
poly bushings and mounts
etc..
14.1 @ 99mph with just headers and catback
with NOS and other mods???? twelves??
------------------
1991 Firebird
350 L98 (was a 305 TBI)
T-5 transmission
Edelbrock TES and cat back
Accel manifold
NOS
subframes
jegster torque arm
MSD Digital 6
AFPR
Lakewood lcas
hurst linelock
SLP cam
relocated battery
cold air
Hypertech chip
centerforce clutch
poly bushings and mounts
etc..
14.1 @ 99mph with just headers and catback
with NOS and other mods???? twelves??
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