LTX and LSX Putting LT1s, LS1s, and their variants into Third Gens is becoming more popular. This board is for those who are doing and have done the swaps so they can discuss all of their technical aspects including repairs, swap info, and performance upgrades.

Starter Problems

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 11-02-2014, 05:29 PM
  #1  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
gertie3993's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Illinois
Posts: 56
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Car: 86 Z28
Engine: '06 LQ4
Transmission: GTO T56
Axle/Gears: 3.73 S60
Starter Problems

I recently finished swapping a 2006 LQ4 and a t56 into my car. Lately, I've been having problems with the starter. Until a few days ago, my car was starting with no problems, other than a slight whiney/squeaky sound on start up. Now, when I turn the ignition I just get a bunch of clicking. The starter, alternator and battery are all new, and tested fine. I already verified that the voltages going into the starter were good. When I was under the car it seemed like the starter may not be disengaging from the flywheel, the gear just stays in the out position. Doe anyone know what I could do to fix this? From what I've read lsx starters don't require shimming.
Old 11-02-2014, 09:19 PM
  #2  
Supreme Member

iTrader: (24)
 
Pocket's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: NC
Posts: 7,899
Likes: 0
Received 90 Likes on 54 Posts
Car: 92 Firebird
Engine: Supercharged 6.0
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: 8.8 3.73
Re: Starter Problems

They dont

You can take them to most common parts stores for testing. Beyond that, new starters are not expensive from rock auto
Old 11-02-2014, 11:02 PM
  #3  
Supreme Member

 
86White_T/A305's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Canada,Ont
Posts: 2,210
Received 26 Likes on 20 Posts
Car: 1987 TransAm Ttop
Engine: 2005 LQ4
Transmission: Ls1 T56
Axle/Gears: 3:42
Re: Starter Problems

Is it a reman starter/solenoid? My starter only gave me problems(salt corrision from winter and weak solenoid) after serving well beyond a few swaps over the yrs and was the original ls1 starter dated in 02 lol.I replaced the starter with a slightly more hd starter since im now using a lq4 block and havent had an issue since
Old 11-02-2014, 11:29 PM
  #4  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
gertie3993's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Illinois
Posts: 56
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Car: 86 Z28
Engine: '06 LQ4
Transmission: GTO T56
Axle/Gears: 3.73 S60
Re: Starter Problems

The starter worked fine when I had Advance test it today. Its a new reman AcDelco starter, I bought it for my swap and I've only been using it for maybe two weeks. Its a truck starter. If I pull the starter, the gear resets and I can crank the motor on the first and maybe second attempt after reinstalling it. Then it just seems to get hung up in the flywheel. I also had amazon send me another to replace it, thinking it was bad, and the other one is having the same problem.

Last edited by gertie3993; 11-02-2014 at 11:32 PM.
Old 11-02-2014, 11:46 PM
  #5  
COTM Editor

iTrader: (22)
 
QwkTrip's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2001
Posts: 9,929
Likes: 0
Received 1,860 Likes on 1,274 Posts
Car: '89 Firebird
Engine: 7.0L
Transmission: T56
Re: Starter Problems

Two possible reasons I can think of,

1. Your solenoid switch circuit is not turning off. If this is the case then the solenoid hold-in coil will burn up after several minutes.
2. Gear backlash is too tight. Need to shim the starter.

Both these can cause click-no-cranks.
Old 11-02-2014, 11:53 PM
  #6  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
gertie3993's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Illinois
Posts: 56
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Car: 86 Z28
Engine: '06 LQ4
Transmission: GTO T56
Axle/Gears: 3.73 S60
Re: Starter Problems

I was thinking it was a clearance issue too because I was getting a whine every time the car started up. I did buy some shims from Advance today to give that a try, but they don't seem to line up with the starter mounting points, do you know where I can buy some for the ls starter? Or would I need to make my own?
Old 11-03-2014, 12:06 AM
  #7  
Supreme Member

 
86White_T/A305's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Canada,Ont
Posts: 2,210
Received 26 Likes on 20 Posts
Car: 1987 TransAm Ttop
Engine: 2005 LQ4
Transmission: Ls1 T56
Axle/Gears: 3:42
Re: Starter Problems

There are no shims for ls starters as far as I know.There are slight differences in starter housings though between ls motors.Id suggest not using a reman'd starter and try your luck. My ls1 starter was slightly smaller than my new truck starter and weighed a little less.

Last edited by 86White_T/A305; 11-03-2014 at 12:11 AM.
Old 11-03-2014, 12:10 AM
  #8  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
gertie3993's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Illinois
Posts: 56
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Car: 86 Z28
Engine: '06 LQ4
Transmission: GTO T56
Axle/Gears: 3.73 S60
Re: Starter Problems

I'm not using an ls1 though, its a lq4 from a 2006 H2. The starter I bought is the stock style for that engine.
Old 11-03-2014, 12:15 AM
  #9  
Supreme Member

 
86White_T/A305's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Canada,Ont
Posts: 2,210
Received 26 Likes on 20 Posts
Car: 1987 TransAm Ttop
Engine: 2005 LQ4
Transmission: Ls1 T56
Axle/Gears: 3:42
Re: Starter Problems

I think Ive read about guys having slight issues with starters using a gto t56 and clearance issues regarding flywheel and bellhousing but that was over on ls1tech and some yrs ago when i was asking about which starter would work without issue
Old 11-03-2014, 12:20 AM
  #10  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
gertie3993's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Illinois
Posts: 56
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Car: 86 Z28
Engine: '06 LQ4
Transmission: GTO T56
Axle/Gears: 3.73 S60
Re: Starter Problems

Originally Posted by 86White_T/A305
I think Ive read about guys having slight issues with starters using a gto t56 and clearance issues regarding flywheel and bellhousing but that was over on ls1tech and some yrs ago when i was asking about which starter would work without issue
I'll have to look into that, thanks. I know there are clearance issues getting the fbody/truck starter into the gto bellhousing, but the bellhousing was already clearanced for that when I bought it. My only question is wouldn't the starter and flywheel be positioned the same way regardless of what trans/bellhousing is being used?
Old 11-03-2014, 12:23 AM
  #11  
Supreme Member

 
86White_T/A305's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Canada,Ont
Posts: 2,210
Received 26 Likes on 20 Posts
Car: 1987 TransAm Ttop
Engine: 2005 LQ4
Transmission: Ls1 T56
Axle/Gears: 3:42
Re: Starter Problems

One would think so but Id matched the starter to whichever flywheel is being used should be a safe bet.
Old 11-03-2014, 12:53 AM
  #12  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
gertie3993's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Illinois
Posts: 56
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Car: 86 Z28
Engine: '06 LQ4
Transmission: GTO T56
Axle/Gears: 3.73 S60
Re: Starter Problems

Originally Posted by 86White_T/A305
One would think so but Id matched the starter to whichever flywheel is being used should be a safe bet.
I'll keep that in mind. I'd just hate to get the ls1 starter and run into the same problem.
Old 11-03-2014, 06:11 AM
  #13  
Supreme Member

iTrader: (24)
 
Pocket's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: NC
Posts: 7,899
Likes: 0
Received 90 Likes on 54 Posts
Car: 92 Firebird
Engine: Supercharged 6.0
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: 8.8 3.73
Re: Starter Problems

You cant use the GTO starter with SSW headers, the solenoid sticks out too far. All LSx flywheels are the same diameter, so any starter will spin them. When your bellhousing was clearanced for the starter, does it slip in no contact or does it need to be pulled up with the bolts?
Old 11-03-2014, 10:23 AM
  #14  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
gertie3993's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Illinois
Posts: 56
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Car: 86 Z28
Engine: '06 LQ4
Transmission: GTO T56
Axle/Gears: 3.73 S60
Re: Starter Problems

Originally Posted by Pocket
You cant use the GTO starter with SSW headers, the solenoid sticks out too far. All LSx flywheels are the same diameter, so any starter will spin them. When your bellhousing was clearanced for the starter, does it slip in no contact or does it need to be pulled up with the bolts?
I line up the outer bolt first and then the inner part needs to be pushed in a bit to line up with the other bolt hole. After that it screws in normally

Last edited by gertie3993; 11-03-2014 at 10:27 AM.
Old 11-03-2014, 03:22 PM
  #15  
Supreme Member

iTrader: (24)
 
Pocket's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: NC
Posts: 7,899
Likes: 0
Received 90 Likes on 54 Posts
Car: 92 Firebird
Engine: Supercharged 6.0
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: 8.8 3.73
Re: Starter Problems

Clearance your BH some more. If its pressed up against it, it will angle the starter slightly. If it is pushed into the flywheel it can cause the bendix to grind or catch. Shimming wont help that

Plan B would be to grind a little off the starter snout
Old 11-03-2014, 07:07 PM
  #16  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
gertie3993's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Illinois
Posts: 56
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Car: 86 Z28
Engine: '06 LQ4
Transmission: GTO T56
Axle/Gears: 3.73 S60
Re: Starter Problems

Originally Posted by Pocket
Clearance your BH some more. If its pressed up against it, it will angle the starter slightly. If it is pushed into the flywheel it can cause the bendix to grind or catch. Shimming wont help that

Plan B would be to grind a little off the starter snout
I was able to clearance the bh more, to the point where the starter goes in without problem. The starters still not wanting to turn over. I noticed when reconnecting the battery I get a single click from the starter. It looks like when the battery is connected the starter gear goes out and just stays there. Then when I actually try starting it it just clicks.
Old 11-03-2014, 09:13 PM
  #17  
Supreme Member

iTrader: (24)
 
Pocket's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: NC
Posts: 7,899
Likes: 0
Received 90 Likes on 54 Posts
Car: 92 Firebird
Engine: Supercharged 6.0
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: 8.8 3.73
Re: Starter Problems

Leave the solenoid wire off and hook the battery to it. Still click? Bad starter

If not, see if the solenoid wire has 12v on it all the time. If so, bad IGN switch
Old 11-04-2014, 12:12 AM
  #18  
COTM Editor

iTrader: (22)
 
QwkTrip's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2001
Posts: 9,929
Likes: 0
Received 1,860 Likes on 1,274 Posts
Car: '89 Firebird
Engine: 7.0L
Transmission: T56
Re: Starter Problems

Didn't you say the starter worked on the test bench at the shop?

Sounds like the solenoid control circuit is working fine (solenoid is actuating), but the motor circuit is not. I'd check to make sure you actually have 12V from the battery cable at all times AND that you have a heavy ground strap from engine to frame and back to battery. That's a case grounded starter so all the current is going to engine block through the physical contact with the engine.
Old 11-04-2014, 01:05 AM
  #19  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
gertie3993's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Illinois
Posts: 56
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Car: 86 Z28
Engine: '06 LQ4
Transmission: GTO T56
Axle/Gears: 3.73 S60
Re: Starter Problems

Originally Posted by QwkTrip
Didn't you say the starter worked on the test bench at the shop?

Sounds like the solenoid control circuit is working fine (solenoid is actuating), but the motor circuit is not. I'd check to make sure you actually have 12V from the battery cable at all times AND that you have a heavy ground strap from engine to frame and back to battery. That's a case grounded starter so all the current is going to engine block through the physical contact with the engine.
The starter did work on the test bench. I confirmed that the starter was getting 12v from the battery, and that the ground was good. I checked the input to the neutral safety switch and that was 0v and 12 v depending on the key position. Today I'll have somebody help me turn the key so I can test after the neutral safety switch. I'll also try connecting the power without the solenoid wire. Thanks for all the help

Last edited by gertie3993; 11-04-2014 at 01:11 AM.
Old 11-04-2014, 01:37 AM
  #20  
COTM Editor

iTrader: (22)
 
QwkTrip's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2001
Posts: 9,929
Likes: 0
Received 1,860 Likes on 1,274 Posts
Car: '89 Firebird
Engine: 7.0L
Transmission: T56
Re: Starter Problems

How are you able to see the starter pinion gear if the starter is mounted? Remember, the starter doesn't work if it is not mounted (grounded) to engine.

If the pinion is throwing then there is likely nothing wrong with the key switch circuit. I would check voltage across the contact disk in the starter solenoid during a failed crank attempt. To do this you need to measure voltage across the B+ battery terminal and the strap that goes to the motor. If there is 12V after pinion throws then the starter is bad (contacts not closing or no continuity). If there is 0V then the contacts are closing but motor is bad. This all assumes you really are getting voltage at the B+ battery terminal at starter.

You can also check motor operation by using a needle nose plier to jump the B+ terminal and the motor strap. Be warned, sparks will fly. Make damn sure you know what you're doing because you can short battery to ground and cause a fire or hurt yourself.

And please make sure you have the rear wheels in the air just in case the car goes into gear by accident. No need killing yourself with a mistake.

Last edited by QwkTrip; 11-04-2014 at 01:47 AM.
Old 11-04-2014, 05:57 PM
  #21  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
gertie3993's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Illinois
Posts: 56
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Car: 86 Z28
Engine: '06 LQ4
Transmission: GTO T56
Axle/Gears: 3.73 S60
Re: Starter Problems

I can see the pinion gear from the hole on the bottom side of the starter and from the gap between the starter and bellhousing. The positive terminal of the starter is getting 12.4V, and the ground is good. The click when connecting the battery is the starter gear engaging the flywheel. I found that if I turn the motor manually with a breaker bar, the starter pinion gear disengages. It still wouldn't start though, the pinion gear would reengage, but continue clicking after that. I added a video of the clicking and a picture of where I saw the gear engaged, not sure if it helps at all. It got too dark so I'll have to pick up where I left off testing tomorrow.
Attached Thumbnails Starter Problems-wp_20141104_003.jpg  
Attached Files
File Type: wav
WP_20141104_005.wav (678.0 KB, 25 views)

Last edited by gertie3993; 11-04-2014 at 06:12 PM.
Old 11-05-2014, 01:37 PM
  #22  
jmd
Supreme Member

iTrader: (4)
 
jmd's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2000
Location: Aridzona
Posts: 6,288
Received 42 Likes on 41 Posts
Car: `86 SS / `87 SS
Engine: L69 w/ TPI on top / 305 4bbl
Transmission: `95 T56 \ `88 200-4R
Re: Starter Problems

Originally Posted by gertie3993
I was thinking it was a clearance issue too because I was getting a whine every time the car started up.
Straight cut gears whine. That was your sign it was staying engaged.

Originally Posted by gertie3993
It looks like when the battery is connected the starter gear goes out and just stays there. Then when I actually try starting it it just clicks.
You need to address #1:
Originally Posted by QwkTrip
Two possible reasons I can think of,

1. Your solenoid switch circuit is not turning off. If this is the case then the solenoid hold-in coil will burn up after several minutes.
2. Gear backlash is too tight. Need to shim the starter.

Both these can cause click-no-cranks.
Old 11-05-2014, 02:22 PM
  #23  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
gertie3993's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Illinois
Posts: 56
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Car: 86 Z28
Engine: '06 LQ4
Transmission: GTO T56
Axle/Gears: 3.73 S60
Re: Starter Problems

Originally Posted by Pocket
Leave the solenoid wire off and hook the battery to it. Still click? Bad starter

If not, see if the solenoid wire has 12v on it all the time. If so, bad IGN switch
I disconnected the small purple wire from the starter and when I connect it to the battery the gear goes to the outward position making the click noise. When I disconnect it from the battery it returns to normal. This happens to both the new starter and the old one, so would this mean they're both bad?
Old 11-05-2014, 02:28 PM
  #24  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
gertie3993's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Illinois
Posts: 56
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Car: 86 Z28
Engine: '06 LQ4
Transmission: GTO T56
Axle/Gears: 3.73 S60
Re: Starter Problems

Originally Posted by QwkTrip
How are you able to see the starter pinion gear if the starter is mounted? Remember, the starter doesn't work if it is not mounted (grounded) to engine.

If the pinion is throwing then there is likely nothing wrong with the key switch circuit. I would check voltage across the contact disk in the starter solenoid during a failed crank attempt. To do this you need to measure voltage across the B+ battery terminal and the strap that goes to the motor. If there is 12V after pinion throws then the starter is bad (contacts not closing or no continuity). If there is 0V then the contacts are closing but motor is bad. This all assumes you really are getting voltage at the B+ battery terminal at starter.

You can also check motor operation by using a needle nose plier to jump the B+ terminal and the motor strap. Be warned, sparks will fly. Make damn sure you know what you're doing because you can short battery to ground and cause a fire or hurt yourself.

And please make sure you have the rear wheels in the air just in case the car goes into gear by accident. No need killing yourself with a mistake.
I have used a screwdriver to work the starter but now it has the same affect as if I had done it by key.
Old 11-05-2014, 04:34 PM
  #25  
Supreme Member

iTrader: (24)
 
Pocket's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: NC
Posts: 7,899
Likes: 0
Received 90 Likes on 54 Posts
Car: 92 Firebird
Engine: Supercharged 6.0
Transmission: T56
Axle/Gears: 8.8 3.73
Re: Starter Problems

Something is amiss. How many wires are on your starter and where are they located?
Old 11-05-2014, 06:38 PM
  #26  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
gertie3993's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Illinois
Posts: 56
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Car: 86 Z28
Engine: '06 LQ4
Transmission: GTO T56
Axle/Gears: 3.73 S60
Re: Starter Problems

The small purple wire from the ign is connected to the small top terminal. Then on the + terminal I have the wire going to the battery, and a connector with two fusible link wires. All the wires are connected as they were for the stock 305 starter.
Old 11-05-2014, 07:28 PM
  #27  
COTM Editor

iTrader: (22)
 
QwkTrip's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2001
Posts: 9,929
Likes: 0
Received 1,860 Likes on 1,274 Posts
Car: '89 Firebird
Engine: 7.0L
Transmission: T56
Re: Starter Problems

So it's possible that the commutator is blown from the last time the pinion was stuck in ring gear and engine ran. But I kind of expected a little more drama with shorted batter cable if that really did happen.
Old 11-07-2014, 12:11 AM
  #28  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
gertie3993's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Illinois
Posts: 56
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Car: 86 Z28
Engine: '06 LQ4
Transmission: GTO T56
Axle/Gears: 3.73 S60
Re: Starter Problems

So I pulled the starter and connected it directly to the battery with jumper cables. When I jump it with a screwdriver it works perfectly fine. When I put it back in the car I just get a click like it hits the flywheel gear and stops. I can turn the motor over without too much trouble with a breaker bar, so I know its not seized up. I also had advance recharge the battery so I know that's good.
Old 11-07-2014, 01:19 AM
  #29  
COTM Editor

iTrader: (22)
 
QwkTrip's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2001
Posts: 9,929
Likes: 0
Received 1,860 Likes on 1,274 Posts
Car: '89 Firebird
Engine: 7.0L
Transmission: T56
Re: Starter Problems

Sounds like the pinion gear throws but doesn't engage the flywheel gear. Seems like you either have too much voltage drop in the control circuit, or the pinion gear is too close to flywheel (too little or no backlash).

Shim it and see what happens.
Old 11-07-2014, 06:30 PM
  #30  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
gertie3993's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Illinois
Posts: 56
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Car: 86 Z28
Engine: '06 LQ4
Transmission: GTO T56
Axle/Gears: 3.73 S60
Re: Starter Problems

I made a shim for the starter, and all the whine that I was hearing on start up is now gone. I was still getting the clicking, so I began checking the connections again. I did a resistance test to make sure the ground on the engine was good, but found online that another good test is to connect the jumper cable to the engine block and the other end to the negative terminal on the battery. I quickly found out that while the engine was grounded, the engine strap connection wasn't good. Thanks for all the help. Problem solved

Last edited by gertie3993; 11-07-2014 at 08:56 PM.
Old 11-07-2014, 08:42 PM
  #31  
Supreme Member

 
86White_T/A305's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Canada,Ont
Posts: 2,210
Received 26 Likes on 20 Posts
Car: 1987 TransAm Ttop
Engine: 2005 LQ4
Transmission: Ls1 T56
Axle/Gears: 3:42
Re: Starter Problems

I always assume when people do motor swaps that they always upgrade main cable wires and ground points to avoid situations like opps forgot the grounds on the back of the heads and the ecm doesnt work type of threads lol. Glad you got it sorted it and it fires up everytime. The biggest headaches alot of times are from the simplest oversights.
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
Spyder_TheGamer
Tech / General Engine
1
12-25-2015 05:07 PM
5spdcamaro
Tech / General Engine
1
08-28-2015 02:12 AM
92camaroJoe
Tech / General Engine
6
08-13-2015 06:07 AM
milk
Engine Swap
10
08-10-2015 06:26 PM



Quick Reply: Starter Problems



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 07:15 PM.